Last
weekend’s coup that overthrew the government of Evo Morales in Bolivia has been
condemned by communists and progressives all around the world. The World
Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), which represents some 97 million workers
across the five continents, has condemned the coup along with the
Brussels-based International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC).
Morales, Bolivia’s first indigenous
president, whose Movement Towards Socialism (MAS) policies lifted nearly a
fourth of the country’s population out of poverty, was forced to resign by army
leaders that many believe are in the pocket of US imperialism.
Venal opposition politicians, in the
pocket of US imperialism, refused to accept the result of the election held on
20th October and launched a wave of terror across the country.
Reactionary gangs made death threats to
ministers and their children, and fire-bombed the houses of Morales’s
supporters. They attacked MAS leaders and Bolivian communists who have
consistently supported the MAS government and its progressive policies. Last
weekend they even burned the Wiphala flag that represents Indigenous peoples of
the Andes and is a symbol of Indigenous resistance after centuries of
colonisation.
Their leader is Luis Fernando Camacho, an
immensely rich bible-puncher who rose from the fascist movements in the Santa
Cruz region where the USA has encouraged separatism in the past. Known as ‘El
Macho’, the opposition leader is an openly racist misogynist who
unapologetically represents the interests of the elites in his department and
the country. An evangelical Christian, Camacho talks with a Bible in his hand
and pulls on the Bolivians religious beliefs to argue that Morales is against
them.
His chief henchman is former president
Carlos Mesa, a veteran right-wing politician and ‘pro-business’ privatiser with
extensive ties to Washington.
Morales and some of his supporters have
now fled to safety in Mexico. But attacks on MAS activists continue in the country
that for 14 years had defied the might of US imperialism to take the path of
independence and social justice.
Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel called
it a violent and cowardly coup d'état that attacks democracy in Bolivia. The
Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn said: “To see Evo Morales who, along with a
powerful movement, has brought so much social progress forced from office by
the military is appalling. I condemn this coup against the Bolivian people and
stand with them for democracy, social justice and independence”. But this was
condemned by Tory foreign minister, Dominic Raab, who accused Jeremy Corbyn of
putting “Marxist solidarity ahead of democracy” in condemning the coup.
It was, however, welcome news for the big
mining companies of the USA, Canada and south Korea that have long had their
greedy eyes on Bolivia’s largely untapped lithium reserves – a key ingredient
for the batteries of mobile phones and electric cars.
It was also good news for the ruling
circles in the USA, which is not surprising as they’ve long been working to rid
themselves of this challenge to American hegemony on what they consider to be
their own doorstep.
Evo Morales has vowed to return with “more
strength and energy” to serve his people. All communists should support his
efforts and those of the mass movements of Bolivia to end US interference and
restore democracy in the country.
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