Review
Rouse ye women!, a
play by John Kirkpatrick and Neil Gore.
A
play by Townsend Productions is just starting out on a national tour and tells
the true story of the women chain makers of Cradley Heath, Birmingham, who went
on strike in 1910 in a fight to end low pay and establish a minimum wage. They
were victorious after a long struggle against the chain manufacturers who
sub-contracted work out to agents known as ‘foggers’.
These foggers supplied the iron rods, and
would take a cut of 25 per cent from the women chain makers who were working
12–13 hours per day hammering up to 5,000 links per week for a pittance whilst
also having the burden of domestic chores and childcare. The women had
originally worked in isolation from each other but trades union activism
brought them together through Mary Macarthur, suffragist and general secretary
of the Women’s Trade Union League.
Macarthur exposed the terrible conditions
of the ‘sweated labour’ and the National Anti-Sweating League was formed. Her
activism in the National Federation of Women Workers (NFWW) helped to
pressurise the Liberal government into passing the Trades Boards Act to set
minimum rates in four low=paid trades. Many employers signed up to the white
list of those paying the new rates but some resisted, which led to the Cradley
Heath lockout lasting for nine weeks before the rebellious employers caved in.
The women’s new rates were double the old rates.
This play provides the message that
individually workers are vulnerable to exploitation, but together and with a
determined leadership they can be powerful enough to take on the bosses and
win. The accompanying songs are rousing and in keeping with their previous
productions; the excellent cast encourage the audience to join in with the
singing and red flag waving.
“Workers of the world unite, you have
nothing to lose but your chains” seems an appropriate slogan here.
No comments:
Post a Comment