by Theo Russell
Gangrene; Aly Renwick (2017). Merlin
Press, London. 256pp. £9.99.
ISBN: 9781854251183; ISBN-10: 185425118X
ISBN: 9781854251183; ISBN-10: 185425118X
If
you’ve ever asked yourself the question “Is British society really as bad as I
think it is? Or are we actually much better off than most countries?”, then
this is a book you should read.
It is a virtual dissection of the
thoroughly rotten, stinking heart of capitalist Britain, and along the way it
reveals many of the most shameful chapters in recent British history.
Gangrene
can
be described as a Marxist political thriller that somehow manages to encompass
MI5’s role in the war in Northern Ireland, the Kincora Boy’s Home scandal, the
miners’ strike, the 1973 coup in Chile, the Falklands War and the rise of
Margaret Thatcher.
It somehow manages to weave all these
strands into an effective whole through the eyes of low-ranking British
soldiers engaged in intelligence-gathering who, although thoroughly reactionary
themselves, begin to question the methods and sheer debauchery that MI5 is
prepared to sink to.
The central character, ‘Ginge’, recovering
in hospital after an attempt to silence him with a car bomb, recounts what he
and his mates have uncovered, much of it from the pep talks they receive from
senior army and intelligence officers: the MI5/Military conspiracies to
overthrow Harold Wilson and subvert Tory ‘wets’ such as Edward Heath.
The plots recall the true life ‘Clockwork
Orange’ and the ‘Shield Committee’ plots, which envisaged collaborating with
Loyalist paramilitaries to target trade unionists and ‘agitators’ in Mainland
Britain.
A single thread links all these issues,
coming from the very top (and Britain’s US masters) – the imposition of
‘Chicago School’ economic policies that led inexorably to the Britain we know
today: a low-pay economy; austerity; poor schools and housing; a return to
Victorian-era class divisions; working people being robbed left, right and
centre; increasing social degradation; and the systematic destruction of
communities to be replaced with rampant individualism.
In this way Gangrene provides a highly
believable account of how we arrived where we’re at in Britain today. To a
greater or lesser extent in every capitalist state, we can see ‘Chicago
Economics’ in practice – the naked rule of banks and corporations, which now
stand above and control mere national governments.
After reading Gangrene the unavoidable conclusion is that we now live under the
iron rule of this reactionary doctrine. The Keynesian/welfare state version of
capitalism has been ‘deleted’ as an option, with the Chicago doctrine now the
only choice available for ‘democratically elected’ governments regardless of
their political shade.
The book also describes the ingrained
reactionary and racist culture of the British army, in which each individual
unit is taught to distrust any other part of the army.
In one pep talk, ‘the Major’ refers to
“decades spent clearing up abroad, against blacks, yellows and slant eyes. Now
we’re going into action in the UK, after the enemy at home.”
The nationalists in the north of Ireland
are “Micks”, civilians are “civvie cunts”, and trade unionists and socialists
are “communists”. It is not a pleasant read but unfortunately this is the
unpleasant reality: an oppressive, imperialist army designed to serve its
ruthless capitalist masters.
The soldiers reveal MI5’s collaboration
with Loyalist paramilitaries to turn the Northern Ireland conflict that began
in the late 1960s into a full-scale war, with the Major declaring after the
1970 Falls Curfew: “it’s all brewing up nicely.”
Later a new “reaction force” arrives in
Belfast to “take the war to the enemy”, represented by an officer they call
“Stone Eyes”, who later recounts how he killed communists in Chile whilst
seconded from the British Army.
Ginge’s mate Geordie – himself brought up
in a care home – hears from his loyalist contacts of rumours in East Belfast
that residents of the Kincora Boy’s Home were being sexually abused.
But when he raises this with the RUC
[Royal Ulster Constabulary] he is told: “we’ve been warned off all that, it’s
your lot who are running Kincora.” “Your lot” turns out to be MI5.
Geordie turns to the Major, who in turns
brings in ‘Mr Smith’ from MI5. He describes the Kincora victims as “flotsam and
jetsam off the streets” who can’t get in the way of MI5’s objectives. Geordie
is ordered to drop his interest in the case.
Geordie later suffers from nightmares
about his army experiences, takes to drinking and dies in a car crash.
Ginge is also sent on ‘leave’ during the
1984–5 miners’ strike to gather intelligence on union activists in his own
local community. The book goes on to show the rapid economic changes after the
strike affecting working people’s lives.
Originally from a village in Scotland, Aly
Renwick joined the British Army aged 16 and served in Northern Ireland. He
bought himself out after eight years in 1968, and joined the anti-Vietnam War
movement.
In 1973 he and other activists founded the
Troops Out Movement, and he later became an active member of Veterans for Peace
UK. He has also written a well-received novel, Last Night Another Soldier,
about the Northern Ireland war, and Oliver’s Army, an account of the British
army’s role in Ireland.
Renwick cites Marx’s writings on Ireland
and the famous quote “A nation that oppresses another forges its own chains,”
as a major influence. He himself sums up Gangrene's plot:
“In the decades after the Second World
War, Keynesianism had brought the Welfare State and the NHS, but was then
overthrow by ‘free market’ neoliberalism. A furtive political coup d’état
brought the coming of the ‘Iron Lady’ (Thatcher) and the new, more virulent,
form of capitalism, which affected – and with its accompanying austerity still
affects – everywhere and everyone.
“With the Peace Process, the conflict had
ended in the north of Ireland, but the propaganda war continued apace.”
It can be hard to follow the book’s
structure and frequent changes in periods covered, but it is worth the effort.
Mostly based on facts, with some invented but highly plausible episodes thrown
in.
It is not a book for those with weak
stomachs, but it does weave together a multitude of negative changes affecting
British society over the past 50 years that have had extremely destructive
impacts on the lives of millions of people.
Whether fighting national liberation
movements in Ireland or trade unionists in Britain, or systematically eroding
the security of working people’s lives, it shows the absolute ruthlessness of
the British ruling class in achieving its aims no matter what the human cost.
Gangrene was published by the London-based
Merlin Press in 2017, priced £9.99, and is available in most left wing
bookshops and elsewhere.
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